Iowa · Deadline to sue · Updated Oct 2026

Deadline to sue after a car accident in Iowa

Time limits, government claims and a calculator.

Short answer

In Iowa, you generally have 5 years to sue for car damage and 2 years for an injury, counted from the crash. Claims against the State of Iowa usually go first to the State Appeal Board. Claims against cities and counties have their own deadlines.

Property damage (your car)
5 years
Injury
2 years
Law
Iowa Code § 614.1(2) (injury, 2 years), § 614.1(4) (injuries to property, 5 years)
Small claims limit
$6,500

Claims against a government in Iowa

  • Claims against the State of Iowa usually go first to the State Appeal Board. Claims against cities and counties have their own deadlines.

More facts for Iowa

  • Property damage claims have 5 years, but injury claims have only 2 (Iowa Code § 614.1).

Deadline to sue in Iowa

Iowa: 5 years for property damageEnter the date of the crash to see the last day to file a lawsuit.

Protecting your deadline in Iowa

  1. Your earliest deadline in Iowa: 2 years.
  2. If a government was involved, act fast. Claims against the State of Iowa usually go first to the State Appeal Board. Claims against cities and counties have their own deadlines.
  3. Small claims, for car damage up to $6,500: Iowa small claims guide on Small Claims Map
  4. Don't wait for the insurer: talks with an adjuster don't stop the clock.

Free help in Iowa

Questions about deadlines to sue in Iowa

How long do you have to sue for an injury after a car accident in Iowa?

2 years from the crash (Iowa Code § 614.1(2) (injury, 2 years), § 614.1(4) (injuries to property, 5 years)).

How long do you have to sue for car damage after an accident in Iowa?

5 years from the crash (Iowa Code § 614.1(2) (injury, 2 years), § 614.1(4) (injuries to property, 5 years)).

How do claims against a government work in Iowa?

Claims against the State of Iowa usually go first to the State Appeal Board. Claims against cities and counties have their own deadlines.

What is the small claims limit in Iowa?

$6,500 (not counting interest and court costs).

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